Energy use in healthcare is a growing policy concern. Hospitals account for a significant share of public sector emissions, ...
(a) It consists of three layers: the EV environment layer, the learning-based algorithm layer, and the application layer. D3QN: dueling DDQN; CQL: conservative Q-learning; BCQ: batch-Constrained ...
Traffic congestion, fuel consumption, and emissions also offer quantifiable performance indicators, making mobility uniquely ...