There are "costs of life" that mechanical physics cannot calculate. A clear example is the energy required to keep specific ...

Cancer cells survive therapy by dynamically rewiring their metabolism in response to nutrient availability, ...

In a breakthrough that defies nature, Northwestern University and Stanford University synthetic biologists have created a new artificial metabolism that transforms waste carbon dioxide (CO 2) into ...

A recent study published in the journal Frontiers in Endocrinology investigated the role of the short-chain dehydrogenase/reductase 42E member 1 (SDR42E1) enzyme in regulating sterol metabolism and ...