Sol-gel manufacturing can be used to create various high-performance solids including glasses and ceramics. In the field of glass production, sol-gel techniques are a reliable low-temperature ...

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The most important procedures for the production of nanopowders and/or deposition of thin layers from the liquid phase, include the sol gel procedure and the electro-chemical deposition. Both ...

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There are two general ways available to produce nanomaterials, as shown in the following figure. The first way is to start with a bulk material and then break it into smaller pieces using mechanical, ...