Developed in the 1990s, Universal Serial Bus (USB) technology made it easier to connect computers with peripherals or external devices. It has since become the industry standard and is now used in ...

The terms "upstream" and "downstream" refer to two different, but equally important, aspects of marketing. Upstream marketing is focused on strategy and the long-term market situation, while ...

Upstream operations focus on oil exploration and extraction; downstream operations process crude into products. Effective energy chains require balance between upstream production and downstream ...

Saudi Aramco has named Nasir K. Al-Naimi as President of its Upstream business and Mohammed Y. Al Qahtani as President of its Downstream business. Along with Aramco’s Executive Vice Presidents, both ...

Shell’s strategy focuses on cost reductions, increased shareholder returns, and maintaining strong upstream and downstream operations to ensure stability in a volatile energy market. Management is ...

Saudi Aramco has appointed Nasir K. Al-Naimi as president of its upstream business, and Mohammed Y. Al Qahtani as president of its downstream business. The newly created positions and appointments, ...