Commissioning (Cx) certain building systems has been occurring for years, and the process is continually evolving. Commissioning is heavily driven by the need to achieve, validate, and document the ...

A key aspect of Industry 4.0 and the developing industrial metaverse concept is digital twin technology. Because of digital twin technology’s growing importance to manufacturing, particularly in ...

Last month’s column walked through the scenario of what might happen if the commissioning professional is not engaged until very late in the construction phase. This is a challenge on many fronts, but ...