1. As environments become more complex and interconnected, modularity becomes essential. Living systems reduce risk by ...

In today’s advanced packages, however, resistance no longer resides primarily inside transistors or neatly bounded test ...

Because permeation and plasma-induced degradation are continuous rather than episodic, their effects accumulate gradually. There may be no excursion event, no sudden leak, and no particle spike to ...

If your prompts influence policy, finance or patient care but live in chat threads, you don’t have innovation — you have unmanaged risk.

A new study suggests that artificial intelligence systems approach strategic decision-making with a higher degree of ...

Bison can heal prairie soils through nutrient cycling and diversity, while nearby streams, nests, and edges need careful ...

Small variations in DNA sequence can alter an organism’s response to the environment or susceptibility to disease. Interpreting the impact of genome sequence variation remains a research challenge.

Survival of the fittest. Nature red in tooth and claw. The common view of natural selection is based solely on the individual: A trait allows an organism to out-compete its rivals and is thus passed ...

The essence of structural genomics is to start from the gene sequence, produce the protein and determine its three-dimensional structure. The challenge, once the structure is determined, is to extract ...

In an international study, researchers at Lund University in Sweden have identified a gene variant that controls the body's ...

Abstract: This article investigates a distributed time-varying optimization problem concerning unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) swarm systems with bounded inputs. The objective is to achieve state ...

Objectives To examine how the population composition, practice organisation and geographical context of general practice clinics are associated with unwarranted variation in prescribing patterns ...