A reference list is required in APA Style papers that include works cited in the text. The reference list allows readers to identify and locate the cited works.

Examples on these pages illustrate the details of reference formats. We make every attempt to show examples that are in keeping with APA Style’s guiding principles of inclusivity and bias-free language.

Oct 20, 2025 · This guide contains common examples of APA Style references. Section numbers indicate where to find the examples in the Publication Manual of the American Psychological …

Jun 4, 2020 · This page contains reference examples for webpages such as news website; comments on news website pages; webpages with government, organizational, or individual authors; and when …

And when searching the literature yourself, you also save time and effort when reading reference lists in the works of others that are written in APA Style. Reference examples are covered in the seventh …

This page contains reference examples for journal articles, including articles with article numbers, articles with missing information, retractions, abstracts, online-only supplemental material, and …

Feb 23, 2022 · Start the reference list on a new page after the text of your paper. Center the label at the top of the page and write it in bold. It is acceptable to use “Reference” as the label when you cited …

A title page is required for all APA Style papers. There are both student and professional versions of the title page.

Italicize the book title. Include the chapter page range. End with a period. Does the book have an edition or volume number? If so, include the number in parentheses before the page range. If both, show …

This page contains reference examples for whole authored books, whole edited books, republished books, and multivolume works. Note that print books and ebooks are formatted the same.