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  1. Chemistry | Definition, Topics, Types, History, & Facts | Britannica

    Apr 8, 2026 · Chemistry is the science of the properties, composition, and structure of substances (defined as elements and compounds), the transformations they undergo, and the energy that is …

  2. Chemical reaction | Definition, Equations, Examples, & Types - Britannica

    Apr 17, 2026 · A chemical reaction is a process in which one or more substances, the reactants, are converted to one or more different substances, the products. Substances are either chemical …

  3. Chemical industry | Overview, Importance, & History | Britannica

    Chemical industry, complex of processes, operations, and organizations engaged in the manufacture of chemicals and their derivatives. Raw materials include fossil fuels and inorganic chemicals. An …

  4. Chemical Banking Corporation | Merger, Acquisition, Rebranding ...

    Apr 17, 2026 · Chemical Banking Corporation, former American bank holding company that merged with The Chase Manhattan Corporation in 1996. The holding company’s principal subsidiary was …

  5. Cellular respiration | Definition, Equation, Cycle, Process, Reactants ...

    Apr 2, 2026 · Cellular respiration, the process by which organisms combine oxygen with foodstuff molecules, diverting the chemical energy in these substances into life-sustaining activities and …

  6. Chemistry - Analysis, Reactions, Compounds | Britannica

    Apr 8, 2026 · Chemistry - Analysis, Reactions, Compounds: Most of the materials that occur on Earth, such as wood, coal, minerals, or air, are mixtures of many different and distinct chemical substances. …

  7. Chemical engineering | Processes, Principles & Applications | Britannica

    chemical engineering, the development of processes and the design and operation of plants in which materials undergo changes in their physical or chemical state. Applied throughout the process …

  8. Gold | Facts, Properties, & Uses | Britannica

    Mar 25, 2026 · Gold, a dense lustrous yellow precious metal and a chemical element of Group 11. Gold is attractive in color and brightness, durable to the point of virtual indestructibility, highly malleable, …

  9. Photosynthesis | Definition, Formula, Process, Diagram, Reactants ...

    Mar 21, 2026 · Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants and certain other organisms transform light energy into chemical energy. During photosynthesis in green plants, light energy is …

  10. Helium | Definition, Properties, Uses, & Facts | Britannica

    Mar 24, 2026 · Helium is a chemical element, an inert gas of Group 18 (noble gases) of the periodic table. The second lightest element, helium is a colorless, odorless, and tasteless gas that becomes …